Less than fifty years after the Roosevelt renovation, the White House was showing signs of serious structural weakness. Roosevelt’s successor, President William Howard Taft, had the Oval Office constructed within an enlarged office wing. The Roosevelt renovation was planned and carried out by the famous New York architectural firm McKim, Mead and White. In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt began a major renovation of the White House, including the relocation of the president’s offices from the Second Floor of the Residence to the newly constructed temporary Executive Office Building (now known as the West Wing). During the late 19th century, various proposals were made to significantly expand the President’s House or to build an entirely new house for the president, but these plans were never realized. During Monroe’s administration, the South Portico was constructed in 1824, and Andrew Jackson oversaw the addition of the North Portico in 1829. James Hoban was appointed to rebuild the house, and President James Monroe moved into the building in 1817. During the War of 1812, the British set fire to the President’s House in 1814. After eight years of construction, President John Adams and his wife, Abigail, moved into the unfinished house in 1800. The cornerstone was laid in 1792 and a competition design submitted by Irish-born architect James Hoban was chosen. Our first president, George Washington, selected the site for the White House in 1791. And that's why my husband and I have made it our mission to open up the house to as many people as we can." – Michelle Obama It’s the “People’s House.” It’s a place that is steeped in history, but it’s also a place where everyone should feel welcome. "This is really what the White House is all about.
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